Pooled analysis of safety data from clinical trials evaluating acalabrutinib monotherapy in mature B-cell malignancies

RR Furman, JC Byrd, RG Owen, SM O'Brien, JR Brown… - Leukemia, 2021 - nature.com
RR Furman, JC Byrd, RG Owen, SM O'Brien, JR Brown, P Hillmen, DM Stephens
Leukemia, 2021nature.com
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibition is an effective therapy for many B-cell malignancies.
Acalabrutinib is a next-generation, potent, highly selective, covalent BTK inhibitor. To
characterize acalabrutinib tolerability, we pooled safety data from 1040 patients with mature
B-cell malignancies treated with acalabrutinib monotherapy in nine clinical studies
(treatment-naïve: n= 366 [35%], relapsed/refractory: n= 674 [65%]; median [range] age: 67
[32–90] years; median [range] prior treatments: 1 [0–13]; median [range] duration of …
Abstract
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibition is an effective therapy for many B-cell malignancies. Acalabrutinib is a next-generation, potent, highly selective, covalent BTK inhibitor. To characterize acalabrutinib tolerability, we pooled safety data from 1040 patients with mature B-cell malignancies treated with acalabrutinib monotherapy in nine clinical studies (treatment-naïve: n = 366 [35%], relapsed/refractory: n = 674 [65%]; median [range] age: 67 [32–90] years; median [range] prior treatments: 1 [0–13]; median [range] duration of exposure: 24.6 [0.0–58.5] months). The most common adverse events (AEs) were headache (38%), diarrhea (37%), upper respiratory tract infection (22%), contusion (22%), nausea (22%), fatigue (21%), and cough (21%). Serious AEs (SAEs) occurred in 39% of patients; pneumonia (6%) was the only SAE that occurred in ≥2%. Deaths due to AEs occurred in 52 patients (5%); pneumonia (n = 8) was the only fatal AE to occur in ≥3 patients. AEs led to treatment discontinuation in 9%. Rates for the AEs of interest (all grades) included infections (67%), hemorrhages (46%), neutropenia (16%), anemia (14%), second primary malignancies (12%), thrombocytopenia (9%), hypertension (8%), and atrial fibrillation (4%). This pooled analysis confirmed acalabrutinib’s tolerability and identified no newly emerging late toxicities, supporting acalabrutinib as a long-term treatment for patients with mature B-cell malignancies.
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