Distinct intracellular vesicle transport mechanisms are selectively modified by spastin and spastin mutations

JC Fuerst, AW Henkel, A Stroebel… - Journal of cellular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
JC Fuerst, AW Henkel, A Stroebel, O Welzel, TW Groemer, J Kornhuber, D Bönsch
Journal of cellular physiology, 2011Wiley Online Library
Spastin is a microtubule severing ATPase that regulates intracellular and axonal transport of
vesicles. Intracellular vesicle trafficking was analyzed in differentiated SH‐SY5Y‐
neuroblastoma cells, transfected with spastin wild‐type and three spastin mutations (ΔN,
K388R, S44L) to investigate spastin‐mediated effects on the velocity of vesicles, stained
with LysoTracker Red®. The vesicle velocity varied considerably between mutations and
detailed analysis revealed up to five distinct velocity classes. Microtubule severing by …
Abstract
Spastin is a microtubule severing ATPase that regulates intracellular and axonal transport of vesicles. Intracellular vesicle trafficking was analyzed in differentiated SH‐SY5Y‐neuroblastoma cells, transfected with spastin wild‐type and three spastin mutations (ΔN, K388R, S44L) to investigate spastin‐mediated effects on the velocity of vesicles, stained with LysoTracker Red®. The vesicle velocity varied considerably between mutations and detailed analysis revealed up to five distinct velocity classes. Microtubule severing by overexpressed wild‐type spastin caused reduced vesicle velocity. S44L and ΔN mutations, which were functionally impaired, showed similar velocities as control cells. K388R‐transfected cells exhibited an intermediate velocity profile. The results support the idea that spastin mutations not only alter axonal transport, but in addition regulate intracellular trafficking in the cell soma as well. J. Cell. Physiol. 226: 362–368, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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