[HTML][HTML] Regulation of Hippo signaling by actin remodeling

J Seo, J Kim - BMB reports, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
J Seo, J Kim
BMB reports, 2018ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The Hippo signaling pathway controls nuclear accumulation and stability of the
transcriptional coregulator YAP and its paralog TAZ. The activity of Hippo-YAP signaling is
influenced not only by biochemical signals, but also by cell shape and mechanical tension
transmitted through cell-cell junctions and cell-matrix adhesions. Data accumulated thus far
indicates that the actin cytoskeleton is a key mediator of the regulation of Hippo-YAP
signaling by means of a variety of biochemical and mechanical cues. In this review, we have …
Abstract
The Hippo signaling pathway controls nuclear accumulation and stability of the transcriptional coregulator YAP and its paralog TAZ. The activity of Hippo-YAP signaling is influenced not only by biochemical signals, but also by cell shape and mechanical tension transmitted through cell-cell junctions and cell-matrix adhesions. Data accumulated thus far indicates that the actin cytoskeleton is a key mediator of the regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by means of a variety of biochemical and mechanical cues. In this review, we have outlined the role of actin dynamics and actin-associated proteins in the regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling. In addition, we discuss actin-mediated regulation of YAP/TAZ activity independent of the core Hippo kinases MST and LATS. Although our understanding of the link between Hippo-YAP signaling and the actin cytoskeleton is progressing rapidly, many open questions remain.
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