[HTML][HTML] OX40 ligand expressed by DCs costimulates NKT and CD4+ Th cell antitumor immunity in mice

J Zaini, S Andarini, M Tahara, Y Saijo… - The Journal of …, 2007 - Am Soc Clin Investig
J Zaini, S Andarini, M Tahara, Y Saijo, N Ishii, K Kawakami, M Taniguchi, K Sugamura…
The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007Am Soc Clin Investig
The exceptional immunostimulatory capacity of DCs makes them potential targets for
investigation of cancer immunotherapeutics. We show here in mice that TNF-α–stimulated
DC maturation was accompanied by increased expression of OX40 ligand (OX40L), the lack
of which resulted in an inability of mature DCs to generate cellular antitumor immunity.
Furthermore, intratumoral administration of DCs modified to express OX40L suppressed
tumor growth through the generation of tumor-specific cytolytic T cell responses, which were …
The exceptional immunostimulatory capacity of DCs makes them potential targets for investigation of cancer immunotherapeutics. We show here in mice that TNF-α–stimulated DC maturation was accompanied by increased expression of OX40 ligand (OX40L), the lack of which resulted in an inability of mature DCs to generate cellular antitumor immunity. Furthermore, intratumoral administration of DCs modified to express OX40L suppressed tumor growth through the generation of tumor-specific cytolytic T cell responses, which were mediated by CD4+ T cells and NKT cells. In the tumors treated with OX40L-expressing DCs, the NKT cell population significantly increased and exhibited a substantial level of IFN-γ production essential for antitumor immunity. Additional studies evaluating NKT cell activation status, in terms of IFN-γ production and CD69 expression, indicated that NKT cell activation by DCs presenting α-galactosylceramide in the context of CD1d was potentiated by OX40 expression on NKT cells. These results show a critical role for OX40L on DCs, via binding to OX40 on NKT cells and CD4+ T cells, in the induction of antitumor immunity in tumor-bearing mice.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation