Regulatory mechanism of human connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/Hcs24) gene expression in a human chondrocytic cell line, HCS-2/8

T Eguchi, S Kubota, S Kondo, T Shimo… - The journal of …, 2001 - jstage.jst.go.jp
T Eguchi, S Kubota, S Kondo, T Shimo, T Hattori, T Nakanishi, T Kuboki, H Yatani…
The journal of biochemistry, 2001jstage.jst.go.jp
CTGF/Hcs24 is a multi-functional growth factor that potentiates either the growth or
differentiation of mesenchymal cells, according to the biological conditions. Among vari ous
functional aspects of CTGF/Hcs24, it is especially notable that CTGF/Hcs24 may promote
endochondral ossification in growth cartilage through all stages, and it is highly expressed in
a human chondrosarcoma-derived chondrocytic cell line(HCS-2/8). In this study, to clarify
the regulatory mechanism of CTGF/Hcs24 gene expression in chondro cytes, we analyzed …
CTGF/Hcs24 is a multi-functional growth factor that potentiates either the growth or differentiation of mesenchymal cells, according to the biological conditions. Among vari ous functional aspects of CTGF/Hcs24, it is especially notable that CTGF/Hcs24 may promote endochondral ossification in growth cartilage through all stages, and it is highly expressed in a human chondrosarcoma-derived chondrocytic cell line(HCS-2/8). In this study, to clarify the regulatory mechanism of CTGF/Hcs24 gene expression in chondro cytes, we analyzed the transcriptional activity of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter and the effect of the CTGF/Hcs24 3?-untranslated region (3?-UTR) on gene expression in HCS-2/8 by means of an established DNA transfection and luciferase reporter gene assay system. As a result, the luciferase activity of the CTGFIHcs24 promoter was found to be remarkably high in HCS-2/8. The 3?-UTR of the CTGF/Hcs24 gene strongly repressed the luciferase activity in HCS-2/8, when it was linked to the downstream of the luciferase reporter gene, suggesting its functionality also in chondrocytic cells. Deletion analysis of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter clarified a major segment responsible for the enhanced CTGF/Hcs24 promoter activity in HCS-2/8. The TGF-ƒÀ response element in the DNA seg ment was active in HCS-2/8, and point mutations in the element moderately decreased the highly maintained promoter activity with total loss of TGF-ƒÀ responsiveness. These results indicate that the strong expression of the CTGF/Hcs24 gene in HCS-2/8 was mainly caused by high transcriptional activity of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter, and that the TGF-ƒÀ response element is one of the critical elements that support the high tran scription activity.
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