TUC-4b, a novel TUC family variant, regulates neurite outgrowth and associates with vesicles in the growth cone

CC Quinn, E Chen, TG Kinjo, G Kelly… - Journal of …, 2003 - Soc Neuroscience
CC Quinn, E Chen, TG Kinjo, G Kelly, AW Bell, RC Elliott, PS McPherson, S Hockfield
Journal of Neuroscience, 2003Soc Neuroscience
The TUC (TOAD-64/Ulip/CRMP) proteins are homologs of UNC-33, a protein that is required
for axon extension and guidance in Caenorhabditis elegans. The TUC proteins are
expressed in newly born neurons in the developing nervous system and have been
implicated in semaphorin signaling and neuronal polarity. Here, we identify several new
variants of the TUC family, each of which is expressed during distinct periods of neural
development. We cloned and characterized TUC-4b, a variant of TUC-4a that includes a …
The TUC (TOAD-64/Ulip/CRMP) proteins are homologs of UNC-33, a protein that is required for axon extension and guidance inCaenorhabditis elegans. The TUC proteins are expressed in newly born neurons in the developing nervous system and have been implicated in semaphorin signaling and neuronal polarity. Here, we identify several new variants of the TUC family, each of which is expressed during distinct periods of neural development. We cloned and characterized TUC-4b, a variant of TUC-4a that includes a unique N-terminal extension. The functional relevance of this N-terminal domain is demonstrated by the finding that overexpression of TUC-4b, but not TUC-4a, results in increased neurite length and branching. Furthermore, whereas TUC-4a is expressed throughout life, TUC-4b is expressed exclusively during embryonic development. TUC-4b is localized to SV2 (synaptic vesicle protein 2)-positive vesicles in the central domain of the growth cone, suggesting a potential role in growth cone vesicle transport. Furthermore, TUC-4b interacts with the SH3A (Src homology 3A) domain of intersectin, an endocytic–exocytic adaptor protein. Together, these data suggest that TUC-4b can regulate neurite extension and branching through a mechanism that may involve membrane transport in the growth cone.
Soc Neuroscience