Imaging of germinal center selection events during affinity maturation

CDC Allen, T Okada, HL Tang, JG Cyster - Science, 2007 - science.org
CDC Allen, T Okada, HL Tang, JG Cyster
Science, 2007science.org
The germinal center (GC) is an important site for the generation and selection of B cells
bearing high-affinity antibodies, yet GC cell migration and interaction dynamics have not
been directly observed. Using two-photon microscopy of mouse lymph nodes, we revealed
that GC B cells are highly motile and extend long cell processes. They transited between GC
dark and light zones and divided in both regions, although these B cells resided for only
several hours in the light zone where antigen is displayed. GC B cells formed few stable …
The germinal center (GC) is an important site for the generation and selection of B cells bearing high-affinity antibodies, yet GC cell migration and interaction dynamics have not been directly observed. Using two-photon microscopy of mouse lymph nodes, we revealed that GC B cells are highly motile and extend long cell processes. They transited between GC dark and light zones and divided in both regions, although these B cells resided for only several hours in the light zone where antigen is displayed. GC B cells formed few stable contacts with GC T cells despite frequent encounters, and T cells were seen to carry dead B cell blebs. On the basis of these observations, we propose a model in which competition for T cell help plays a more dominant role in the selection of GC B cells than previously appreciated.
AAAS